Orfeu Buxton
Elizabeth Fenton Susman Professor of Biobehavioral Health
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205 Biobehavioral Health
University Park, PA - omb104@psu.edu
- 814-863-7256
Research Summary
The causes of chronic sleep deficiency in the workplace, home, and society; the health consequences of chronic sleep deficiency, especially cardiometabolic outcomes, and the physiologic and social mechanisms by which these outcomes arise. Successful aging is a central focus of this work. Ongoing interdisciplinary human studies involve sleep loss, aging, and insomnia, as well as health disparities.
Huck Affiliations
Links
Most Recent Publications
Insomnia Symptoms Burden and Prescribed Sleep Medication Use Predict Fall Risk in Older Adults
Tuo-Yu Chen, S Lee, Orfeu Buxton, Sleep
A call for civility in peer review.
A Williamson, M Wallace, A Applegate, Orfeu Buxton, 2024, Sleep health
Associations Between Sleep Health and Child Behavior at Age 6 Years in the INSIGHT Study.
A Dadzie, L Master, E Hohman, E Acton, S Tauriello, I Paul, J Williams, S Anzman-Frasca, Orfeu Buxton, 2024, Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
Associations between AHA's Life's Essential 8 and cognition in midlife and older adults.
L Master, Y Shen, A Allan, M Beydoun, A Zonderman, M Evans, Orfeu Buxton, A Gamaldo, 2024, Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Childhood sleep is prospectively associated with adolescent alcohol and marijuana use.
A Krishnan, D Reichenberger, S Eickstedt, S Strayer, L Master, M Russell, Orfeu Buxton, L Hale, Anne-Marie Chang, 2024, Annals of epidemiology on p. 25-31
Actigraphic sleep dimensions and associations with academic functioning among adolescents.
G Mathew, D Reichenberger, L Master, Orfeu Buxton, Anne Marie Chang, L Hale, 2024, Sleep
Group-based sleep trajectories in children and adolescents: A systematic review
Yuhang Wang, Buqun Li, Chenggang Zhang, Orfeu M. Buxton, Susan Redline, Xiaoyu Li, 2024, Sleep Medicine Reviews
Ten-Year Stability of an Insomnia Sleeper Phenotype and Its Association With Chronic Conditions.
Soomi Lee, C Smith, M Wallace, Orfeu Buxton, David Almeida, S Patel, R Andel, 2024, Psychosomatic Medicine on p. 289-297
Design and methods of the mobile assessment of cognition, environment, and sleep (MACES) feasibility study in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients
R Derbes, Jonathan Hakun, D Elbich, L Master, Sheri Berenbaum, X Huang, Orfeu M. Buxton, Anne-Marie Chang, Cristina I. Truica, K Sturgeon, 2024, Scientific Reports on p. 8338
Is sleep longitudinally related to children's achievement, executive function and classroom behaviour?
Adrienne D. Woods, June L. Jiao, Paul L. Morgan, Orfeu M. Buxton, 2024, Infant and Child Development
Most-Cited Papers
Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society
Nathaniel F. Watson, M. Safwan Badr, Gregory Belenky, Donald L. Bliwise, Orfeu M. Buxton, Daniel Buysse, David F. Dinges, James Gangwisch, Michael A. Grandner, Clete Kushida, Raman K. Malhotra, Jennifer L. Martin, Sanjay R. Patel, Stuart F. Quan, Esra Tasali, Michael Twery, Janet B. Croft, Elise Maher, Jerome A. Barrett, Sherene M. Thomas, Jonathan L. Heald, 2015, Sleep on p. 843-844
Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: Methodology and discussion
Nathaniel F. Watson, M. Safwan Badr, Gregory Belenky, Donald L. Bliwise, Orfeu M. Buxton, Daniel Buysse, David F. Dinges, James Gangwisch, Michael A. Grandner, Clete Kushida, Raman K. Malhotra, Jennifer L. Martin, Sanjay R. Patel, Stuart F. Quan, Esra Tasali, Michael Twery, Janet B. Croft, Elise Maher, Jerome A. Barrett, Sherene M. Thomas, Jonathan L. Heald, 2015, Sleep on p. 1161-1183
Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society
Nathaniel F. Watson, M. Safwan Badr, Gregory Belenky, Donald L. Bliwise, Orfeu M. Buxton, Daniel Buysse, David F. Dinges, James Gangwisch, Michael A. Grandner, Clete Kushida, Raman K. Malhotra, Jennifer L. Martin, Sanjay R. Patel, Stuart F. Quan, Esra Tasali, Michael Twery, Janet B. Croft, Elise Maher, Jerome A. Barrett, Sherene M. Thomas, Jonathan L. Heald, 2015, Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine on p. 591-592
Endogenous circadian system and circadian misalignment impact glucose tolerance via separate mechanisms in humans
Christopher J. Morris, Jessica N. Yang, Joanna I. Garcia, Samantha Myers, Isadora Bozzi, Wei Wang, Orfeu M. Buxton, Steven A. Shea, Frank A.J.L. Scheer, 2015, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America on p. E2225-E2234
Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: Methodology and Discussion
Nathaniel F. Watson, M. Safwan Badr, Gregory Belenky, Donald L. Bliwise, Orfeu M. Buxton, Daniel Buysse, David F. Dinges, James Gangwisch, Michael A. Grandner, Clete Kushida, Raman K. Malhotra, Jennifer L. Martin, Sanjay R. Patel, Stuart F. Quan, Esra Tasali, Michael Twery, Janet B. Croft, Elise Maher, Jerome A. Barrett, Sherene M. Thomas, Jonathan L. Heald, 2015, Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine on p. 931-952
Digital media and sleep in childhood and adolescence
Monique LeBourgeois, Lauren Hale, Anne Marie Chang, Lameese Akacem, Hawley Montgomery-Downs, Orfeu Buxton, 2017, Pediatrics on p. S92-S96
Sleep in the modern family: Protective family routines for child and adolescent sleep
Orfeu M. Buxton, Anne Marie Chang, James C. Spilsbury, Taylor Bos, Helene Emsellem, Kristen L. Knutson, 2015, Sleep Health on p. 15-27
Does a Flexibility/Support Organizational Initiative Improve High-Tech Employees’ Well-Being? Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network
Phyllis Moen, Erin L. Kelly, Wen Fan, Shi Rong Lee, David Almeida, Ellen Ernst Kossek, Orfeu M. Buxton, 2016, American Sociological Review on p. 134-164
Youth Screen Media Habits and Sleep: Sleep-Friendly Screen Behavior Recommendations for Clinicians, Educators, and Parents
L Hale, G Kirschen, M LeBourgeois, M Gradisar, M Garrison, H Montgomery-Downs, H Kirschen, Susan McHale, Anne-Marie Chang, Orfeu Buxton, 2018, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America on p. 229-245
Work-family conflict, family-supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB), and sleep outcomes
Tori L. Crain, Leslie B. Hammer, Todd Bodner, Ellen Ernst Kossek, Phyllis Moen, Richard Lilienthal, Orfeu M. Buxton, 2014, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology on p. 155-167
News Articles Featuring Orfeu Buxton
Nov 11, 2024
Consistent bedtime linked with better child emotion and behavior regulation
Sleep can affect a child’s attitude and behavior, as many parents can attest, but a consistent bedtime may be more influential than sleep quality or duration, according to a new publication authored by researchers in the Penn State College of Health and Human Development and Penn State College of Medicine.
Full Article
Aug 13, 2024
Less sleep and later bedtime in childhood linked to future substance use
A good night’s sleep is essential for children’s health and development, but childhood sleep patterns may also be linked to future substance use. A new study led by a team of Penn State researchers found that adolescents were more likely to have consumed alcohol or tried marijuana by age 15 if they went to bed later and slept fewer hours during childhood and adolescence.
Full Article
Mar 11, 2024
Researchers identify distinct sleep types and their impact on long-term health
Poor sleep habits are strongly associated with long-term chronic health conditions, according to decades of research. To better understand this relationship, a team led by researchers in the College of Health and Human Development identified four distinct patterns.
Full Article
Nov 15, 2023
PSU study links cardiovascular disease with workplace flexibility
The link between heart health and workplace flexibility
Full Article
Nov 09, 2023
Flexible working can significantly improve heart health, study shows
Flexible working can reduce someone’s risk of having a heart attack or stroke
Full Article
Nov 08, 2023
Workplace flexibility associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease
Increasing workplace flexibility may lower employees’ risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a new study led by researchers from Penn State and Harvard.
Full Article
Aug 08, 2023
Playing catch-up on weekends may not improve cardiovascular cost of sleep loss
Whether it’s work or play that prevents us from getting enough shut-eye during the week, assuming we can make up for it by sleeping in over the weekend is a mistake.
Full Article
May 10, 2023
Schools are experimenting with later start times
Will starting school later in the day help or hurt students more? Sleep experts say older kids need extra sleep
Full Article
May 08, 2023
Schools across US consider pushing back starting times to combat growing mental health issue among students
During the COVID pandemic, the number of consistently sad students soared
Full Article
Jun 01, 2021
Coupled brain activity, cerebrospinal fluid flow could indicate Alzheimer's risk
Penn State researchers may have discovered a potential marker to clinically evaluate patients’ risk for Alzheimer’s disease through non-invasive imaging tests, according to a study published in PLOS Biology. The finding may have implications for diagnosis and treatment of the disease that results in significant cognitive decline, the researchers said.
Full Article
Sep 17, 2020
Getting more of this could improve your happiness immediately
Each person’s time on this planet can be likened to a rollercoaster ride, filled with highs and lows. No one’s life is 100% perfect and great all the time, but it’s those bad times that help us appreciate and savor the good moments.
Full Article
Apr 21, 2020
Our sleep is linked to how we process coronavirus dread
Zyma Islam noticed her sleep began to change soon after the lockdown began. Islam is in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which has been under a strict lockdown for over three weeks. All forms of public transport are suspended. That means scores of daily wage earners—domestic helpers, rickshaw pullers, construction workers, and garment workers—have lost wages, and are now battling hunger.
Full Article
Mar 11, 2020
You Can Generate Happiness By Visiting These Natural Destinations
Heartbroken and depressed, my immune system took a dive. Then my doctor gave me a surprise suggestion.
Full Article
Oct 07, 2019
Sleepy and Hungry? Short Sleep May Contribute to Weight Gain
Not getting enough sleep, or getting low-quality sleep, leaves most people feeling poorly the next day. It’s common knowledge that a good night’s sleep is important for maintaining mental focus, peak athletic performance, and emotional resilience. But the effects of sleep, or the lack thereof, reach beyond cognition.
Full Article
Sep 27, 2019
Just four nights of bad sleep can make you gain weight, study claims
Just four nights of poor sleep can make you put on weight, a new study has revealed. Sleep disruption has been known to be have harmful effects on metabolism for some time.
Full Article
Sep 25, 2019
Here’s What Getting Less Than 7 Hours of Sleep a Night Can Do to You
We’re not getting enough sleep — and that’s having a significant impact on our day-to-day and long-term health.
Full Article
Sep 20, 2019
Sleep Loss Could Affect How Your Body Handles Fat
In a new study, researchers found that just a few days of sleep deprivation can make people feel less full after eating and metabolize the fat in food differently. This finding adds to the mounting evidence about just how harmful lack of sleep can be.
Full Article
Sep 20, 2019
Sleep deprivation may lead to slower metabolism, weight gain
Restricting sleep for just several days alters how we metabolize fats and changes how satisfied we are by a meal, according to new research conducted at Penn State and published in the Journal of Lipid Research.
Full Article
Sep 16, 2019
Lack of sleep affects fat metabolism
We're all a little short on sleep during the work week. A new study adds to the mounting evidence about just how harmful lack of sleep can be. In the Journal of Lipid Research, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report that just a few days of sleep deprivation can make participants feel less full after eating and metabolize the fat in food differently.
Full Article
May 22, 2019
Exercise may help teens sleep longer, more efficiently
Getting more exercise than normal — or being more sedentary than usual — for one day may be enough to affect sleep later that night, according to a new study led by Penn State.
Full Article
Apr 30, 2019
Just 16 minutes of sleep loss can harm work concentration the next day
Have you had a less-than-stellar performance review lately? Do you daydream, or are you making bad decisions? It might not be about your job but about your sleep. And it's not all your fault.
Full Article
Apr 30, 2019
Just 16 minutes of sleep loss can harm work concentration the next day
Have you had a less-than-stellar performance review lately? Do you daydream, or are you making bad decisions? It might not be about your job but about your sleep. And it’s not all your fault.
Full Article
Mar 12, 2019
‘Short sleepers’ can get just 4 hours a night and feel fine. But is their health at risk?
Millions of Americans, including President Donald Trump, are in the same boat. They’re considered “short sleepers,” which means they get six hours or less of shut-eye a night. Experts recommend that adults sleep at least seven hours.
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Jan 24, 2019
Brain researchers warn that lack of sleep is a public health crisis
Full Article
Dec 09, 2018
Kids With Regular Bedtimes Might Be Healthier As Teens, According To New Research
Getting kids to sleep can be an event all by itself and, sometimes, the temptation to let them run around until they drop is strong. But not only do bedtimes mean parents can look forward to an expected break, it has real benefits for kids, too.
Full Article